Process Engineering

Defines how fluids behave within the facility, establishing operating conditions, mass and energy balances, and system interactions under both steady-state and transient scenarios.
Key activities:

  • Process design and simulation
  • PFD and P&ID development
  • Mass and energy balances
  • Definition of operating conditions
  • Support to HAZID and HAZOP studies

Civil Engineering

Provides the physical infrastructure required to support process and system operation, ensuring structural integrity, accessibility, and compliance with site constraints.
Key activities:

  • Foundations and civil works
  • Structural supports for equipment and piping
  • Site layout and plot plans
  • Integration with environmental and site constraints

Mechanical Engineering

Ensures the integrity and reliability of equipment and piping systems, defining materials, layouts, and mechanical behavior under operating and transient conditions.
Key activities:

  • Static and rotating equipment
  • Piping design and layout
  • Stress analysis
  • Materials selection
  • Compliance with ASME, API, and applicable standards

Instrumentation & Control (I&C)

Defines how process variables are measured, controlled, and protected, enabling safe and reliable plant operation.
Key activities:

  • Process instrumentation
  • Control and safety systems
  • Loop diagrams and Cause & Effect
  • Integration with DCS, PLC, and SIS

Electrical Engineering

Ensures reliable power generation, distribution, and protection, supporting continuous operation of process, safety, and control systems.
Key activities:

  • Power distribution systems
  • MCCs and electrical panels
  • Hazardous area classification
  • Load lists and power system studies
  • Earthing and protection systems